5th February 2025

Amazon’s local weather tech enterprise fund launched in 2020 with $2 billion to speculate with firms creating potential options to its emissions discount and environmental sustainability commitments. On Wednesday, it introduced backing for its 25th enterprise, an early-stage, female-led San Francisco startup known as Glacier that makes next-generation, AI-guided recycling robots.

The Local weather Pledge Fund and New Enterprise Associates are notable funders for Glacier’s $7.7 million spherical, which brings the corporate’s complete raised to $13 million. Different buyers on this batch embrace AlleyCorp, Overture VC and VSC Ventures. Amazon’s participation marks the second funding for its Feminine Founder Initiative, a devoted pool of $53 million.

Market income for recycling robots is forecast to succeed in greater than $10 billion by 2030, as supplies restoration amenities (MRFs) battle with understaffing and the sheer quantity of distinctive supplies — almost 300 million tons in 2018 for the U.S. alone — that they’re anticipated to course of. 

“With the intention to construct a future the place new supplies could be recycled at scale, we should take a look at choices to maneuver these supplies by way of the recycling system,” stated Nick Ellis, principal of the Local weather Pledge Fund. “Partnering with Glacier will allow us to check the function of novel AI and robotics-based recycling applied sciences in order that we will establish and mixture novel packaging supplies that may finally be recycled and repurposed.” 

Among the many distinctive worth propositions Glacier touts:

  • The associated fee-effectiveness of its expertise. Whereas Glacier doesn’t disclose pricing, the co-founder stated its robots price considerably lower than different applied sciences and amenities can see a return on their funding in below a yr. Some recycling robots can price as much as $300,000;
  • The robustness of its synthetic intelligence software program, which may establish greater than 30 supplies starting from aluminum cans to toothpaste tubes; and
  • The power for its robots to squeeze into tight areas different recycling robots are too large to suit.

Amazon is gathering knowledge from a industrial pilot web site at a Northern California MRF to find out how recycling restoration charges could be elevated and how one can kind out supplies that may be returned to producers to be used towards their waste discount and round economic system targets, Ellis stated. 

Glacier plans to supply these kinds of insights throughout the recycling ecosystem — from product-makers to recycling amenities to supplies restoration firms. “Glacier is an excellent instance of how we could be a catalytic investor, a catalytic buyer and a convener,” he stated.

Amazon’s industrial gear pursuits

Glacier is one in every of a number of industrial {hardware} companies backed by the Local weather Pledge Fund. Listed below are three different portfolio firms looking for to disrupt conventional processes:

  • CMC Packaging Automation, which makes methods Amazon is utilizing to custom-fit cardboard containers, driving out waste and the necessity cushions made out of single-use plastic
  • Redwood Supplies, the EV battery recycling startup fronted by Tesla’s co-founder, JB Straubel
  • Sunfire, a 14-year-old European agency creating electrolyzers for inexperienced hydrogen, which may play a task in Amazon’s warehouses and logistics community  

Amazon hasn’t disclosed how a lot of the Local weather Pledge Fund has been distributed or the precise quantity it’s placing into Glacier, stated Ellis. The fund’s best-known funding is its $1 billion infusion for Rivian, the electrical van firm making greater than 100,000 automobiles for its supply fleet.

When recycling robots make sense

AI-endowed robots and different automation applied sciences are seen as very important for serving to MRFs construct capability and construct income streams for promoting collected materials again to producers keen to fulfill targets for utilizing recycled content material of their merchandise and packaging. 

They work by utilizing sensors and software program intelligence to visually establish supplies of the identical kind and separate them from waste streams. Other than Glacier, two firms angling to play a task are AMP and TOMRA.

Other than promoting its expertise to MRFs, Glacier anticipates offering producers with data that can be utilized for adapting product design and packaging traits — with a view to rising recycling charges, stated co-founder Rebecca Hu.

As much as 80 % of residential objects that may very well be recycled by no means make their method into recycling methods, in accordance with Glacier. As only one instance, the U.S. restoration fee for plastic is estimated at 5-6 % yearly. Whereas many firms are touting their intent to place recycled content material again into their merchandise, the fact is that the system isn’t processing sufficient to fulfill that demand cost-effectively.

Recycling amenities are contemplating robots in locations the place it’s tough to rent expert staff and “the place it’s tougher for sorters to carry out the duty,” stated Miriam Holsinger, co-president of Eureka Recycling, a nonprofit recycling operation in Minneapolis. 

Value has been a problem for adoption of recycling robots, Holsinger stated, pointing each to the capital funding and to different concerns resembling the necessity to set up companion air compressors and prepare workers to deal with upkeep of the extra difficult gear. Robots may additionally require MRFs to re-architect conveyors and assortment chute places, Holsinger stated.

“That stated, they present promise, particularly the place folks aren’t capable of deal with the job,” she stated.

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